Assessment of female sex as a risk factor in atrial fibrillation in Sweden: nationwide retrospective cohort study

BMJ:  May 31, 2012 Objective To determine whether women with atrial fibrillation have a higher risk of stroke than men. Design Nationwide retrospective cohort study. Setting Patients with a diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in the Swedish hospital discharge register between 1 July 2005 and 31 December 2008. Information about drug treatment taken from the Swedish drug register. Participants 100 802 patients […]

Addressing the management of atrial fibrillation – a systematic review of the role of dronedarone

Dovepress.com: May 1, 2012. ackground: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia. It occurs in 1%–2% of the general population and its prevalence increases with age. Dronedarone, a noniodinated benzofuran similar to amiodarone, was developed as an antiarrhythmic agent for patients with atrial fibrillation. The aim of our systematic review was to critically evaluate […]

Abstract 240: Survey of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation on the Use of Warfarin and the Newer Anticoagulant, Dabigatran

circoutcomes.ahajournals.org May 1, 2012. BACKGROUND: In 2010 and 2011, U.S. atrial fibrillation (AF) patients had two choices for oral anticoagulation therapy. However, limited real world data exist as to the patient characteristics, usage patterns, and medication perceptions of patients on these newer treatments. OBJECTIVE: To describe and compare characteristics of AF patients who have used warfarin or the […]

Menopausal Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions

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A Systematic Review to Update the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations Uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org: May 2012 Background: Menopausal hormone therapy to prevent chronic conditions is currently not recommended because of its adverse effects. Purpose: To update evidence about the effectiveness of hormone therapy in reducing risk for chronic conditions and adverse effects, and to examine whether outcomes vary among […]

Prevalence of Stroke — United States, 2006–2010

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Cdc.gov: May 25, 2012 / 61(20);379-382. In 2008, mortality from stroke was the fourth leading cause of death in the United States, and stroke was a leading cause of long-term severe disability (1). Nearly half of older stroke survivors experience moderate to severe disability (2). Care for stroke survivors cost an estimated $18.8 billion in the […]

Inclusion of Stroke in Cardiovascular Risk Prediction Instruments

Stroke.ahajournals.org: May 24, 2012. Background and Purpose—Current US guideline statements regarding primary and secondary cardiovascular risk prediction and prevention use absolute risk estimates to identify patients who are at high risk for vascular disease events and who may benefit from specific preventive interventions. These guidelines do not explicitly include patients with stroke, however. This statement provides […]

Low Dietary Vitamin D Predicts 34-Year Incident Stroke

The Honolulu Heart Program Stroke.ahajournals.org: May 24, 2012.   Background and Purpose—Vitamin D deficiency has been reported to contribute to the risk of cardiovascular disease, especially stroke. We examined the relationship between dietary vitamin D intake and 34-year incident stroke. Methods—The Honolulu Heart Program is a prospective population-based cohort study of 8006 Japanese-American men in Hawaii […]

Challenges in Assessing Hospital-Level Stroke Mortality as a Quality Measure

Stroke.ahajournals.org: April 24, 2012. Background and Purpose—Public reporting efforts currently profile hospitals based on overall stroke mortality rates, yet the “mix” of hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke cases may impact this rate. Methods—Using the 2005 to 2006 New York state data, we examined the degree to which hospital stroke mortality rankings varied regarding ischemic versus hemorrhagic versus […]

Computational challenges and human factors influencing the design and use of clinical research participant eligibility pre-screening tools

Biomedcentral.com: May 30, 2012 Clinical trials are the primary mechanism for advancing clinical care and evidenced-based practice, yet challenges with the recruitment of participants for such trials are widely recognized as a major barrier to these types of studies. Data warehouses store large amounts of heterogenous clinical data that can be used to enhance recruitment practices, […]

Effects of Telerehabilitation on Physical Function and Disability for Stroke Patients

A Randomized, Controlled Trial Stroke.ahajournals.org: May 24, 2012. Background and Purpose—To determine the effect of a multifaceted stroke telerehabilitation (STeleR) intervention on physical function, and secondarily on disability, in veterans poststroke. Methods—We conducted a prospective, randomized, multisite, single-blinded trial in 52 veterans with stroke from 3 Veterans Affairs medical centers. Veterans with a stroke in the […]

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