Witness Response at Acute Onset of Stroke: A Qualitative Theory-Guided Study

Plosone.org: 7/20/12. Delay in calling emergency medical services following stroke limits access to early treatment that can reduce disability. Emergency medical services contact is mostly initiated by stroke witnesses (often relatives), rather than stroke patients. This study explored appraisal and behavioural factors that are potentially important in influencing witness behaviour in response to stroke. Read More

Determining Stroke’s Rank as a Cause of Death Using Multicause Mortality Data

Stroke.ahajournals.org: 7/19/12. Stroke has fallen from the second to the fourth leading cause of death in the United States without large declines in stroke incidence or case fatality. We explored whether this decline may be attributable to changes in mortality attribution methodology. Read More

Ischemic Brain Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Stroke.ahajournals.org: 7/19/12. Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the second most common cause of stroke and accounts for 8% to 15% of strokes in Western societies with an estimated incidence of 10 to 25 per 100 000 persons.1–3 Despite advances in the field of stroke and neurocritical care,4 the 30-day mortality has not changed significantly over the past 20 […]

Gender differences in quality of life after stroke and TIA: a cross-sectional survey of out-patients

Onlinelibrary.wiley.com: 7/13/12. To explore how a stroke or a transient ischemic attack affects quality of life and to identify gender differences. Background.  The negative effect of a stroke on the patients’ quality of life has previously been studied, while the effect on patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA) is more unknown, especially in relation to gender. […]

Depressive Symptoms and Diurnal Salivary Cortisol Patterns Among Female Caregivers of Stroke Survivors

Brn.sagepub.com: 4/23/12. Informal caregivers of stroke survivors experience elevated chronic stress and are at risk of developing depressive symptoms. The cumulative effects of chronic stress can increase allostatic load and dysregulate biological processes, thus increasing risk of stress-related disease. Stress-induced alterations in the pattern of cortisol secretion vary with respect to stressor onset, intensity, and […]

Returning to Paid Employment after Stroke: The Psychosocial Outcomes In StrokE (POISE) Cohort Study

Plosone.org: 7/25/12. To determine which early modifiable factors are associated with younger stroke survivors’ ability to return to paid work in a cohort study with 12-months of follow-up conducted in 20 stroke units in the Stroke Services NSW clinical network. Read More

Medication coaching program for patients with minor stroke or TIA: A pilot study

Biomedcentral.com: 7/25/12. Patients who are hospitalized with a first or recurrent stroke often are discharged with new medications or adjustment to the doses of pre-admission medications, which can be confusing and pose safety issues if misunderstood. The purpose of this pilot study was to assess the feasibility of medication coaching via telephone after discharge in patients […]

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Rhythm Monitoring Strategies for the Detection of Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence: Insights from 647 Continuously Monitored Patients and Implications for Monitoring After Therapeutic Interventions

Circ.ahajournals.org: 7/23/12. Intermittent rhythm monitoring (IRM) to detect atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence is employed to evaluate the success of therapeutic interventions. In a large population of continuously monitored (CM) patients, we investigated the sensitivity of various frequency and duration IRM strategies on the detection of AF recurrence, the dynamics behind AF recurrence detection and describe […]

Earlier Blood Pressure-Lowering and Greater Attenuation of Hematoma Growth in Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhag

Stroke.ahajournals.org: 6/7/12. The INTEnsive blood pressure Reduction in Acute Cerebral hemorrhage Trial (INTERACT) pilot study showed that early intensive blood pressure-lowering can attenuate hematoma growth in acute intracerebral hemorrhage. The present analysis aimed to determine the treatment effects on hematoma growth by time from intracerebral hemorrhage onset to randomization. Read More

Theta Burst Stimulation Over the Right Broca’s Homologue Induces Improvement of Naming in Aphasic Patients

Stroke.ahajournals.org: 5/10/12. Improvements of language production in aphasic patients have been reported following repeated 1-Hz transcranial magnetic stimulation over the nondamaged right hemisphere. Most studies examined aphasic patients in the chronic phase. The effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation application in acute or subacute patients has not been systematically studied. We aimed to evaluate whether continuous […]

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