Poststroke Outcomes Vary by Pathogenic Stroke Subtype in The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study

STROKEAHA: May 16, 2013 Background and Purpose—Early risk of recurrence and mortality after stroke differs by subtype, but less is known about long-term recurrence and hospital readmissions. These differences have economic implications and will affect long-term disability and stroke survivor quality of life. We examined recurrent stroke, all-cause hospital readmission, and mortality by index pathogenic subtype. […]

Apixaban for preventing stroke and systemic embolism in people with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.

Methods Used to Collect/Select the Evidence Hand-searches of Published Literature (Primary Sources) Hand-searches of Published Literature (Secondary Sources) Searches of Electronic Databases Description of Methods Used to Collect/Select the Evidence Note from the National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC): The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) commissioned an independent academic centre to perform a systematic […]

Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation

Effective Healthcare: 6/28/13 This report is based on research conducted by the Duke Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) under contract to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Rockville, MD (Contract No. 290-2007-10066-I). The findings and conclusions in this document are those of the authors, who are responsible for its contents; the findings and conclusions do not necessarily represent the […]

Use and Associated Risks of Concomitant Aspirin Therapy with Oral Anticoagulation in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: Insights from the ORBIT-AF Registry

CIRCULATIONAHA: July 16, 2013 Background—The role of concomitant aspirin therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) receiving oral anticoagulation (OAC) is unclear. We assessed concomitant aspirin use and its association with clinical outcomes among AF patients treated with OAC. Methods and Results—The Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment (ORBIT) of Atrial Fibrillation registry enrolled 10,126 AF […]

Effect of white-matter lesions on the risk of periprocedural stroke after carotid artery stenting versus endarterectomy in the International Carotid Stenting Study (ICSS): a prespecified analysis of data from a randomised trial

The Lancet Neurology:  July 12, 2013 Background Findings from randomised trials have shown a higher early risk of stroke after carotid artery stenting than after carotid endarterectomy. We assessed whether white-matter lesions affect the perioperative risk of stroke in patients treated with carotid artery stenting versus carotid endarterectomy. Read more

Review, Historical Context, and Clarifications of the NINDS rt-PA Stroke Trials Exclusion Criteria

STROKEAHA:  7/11/13   Background and Purpose—Since Food and Drug Administration approval of intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) for treatment of acute ischemic stroke in 1996, it has become clear that several criteria used for exclusion from therapy were not based on actual data or operationally defined for use in clinical practice. All eligibility criteria from […]

Linking ClinicalTrials.gov and PubMed to Track Results of Interventional Human Clinical Trials

Plosone: 7/9/13 In an effort to understand how results of human clinical trials are made public, we analyze a large set of clinical trials registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, the world’s largest clinical trial registry. Materials and Methods We considered two trial result artifacts: (1) existence of a trial result journal article that is formally linked to a registered […]

The Long-Term Multicenter Observational Study of Dabigatran Treatment in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (RELY-ABLE) Study

CIRCULATIONAHA: 6/14/13 Background—During follow-up of between 1 and 3 years in the Randomized Evaluation of Long-term Anticoagulation Therapy (RE-LY) trial, 2 doses of dabigatran etexilate were shown to be effective and safe for the prevention of stroke or systemic embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation. There is a need for longer-term follow-up of patients on dabigatran […]

Comparison of the response to endovascular reperfusion in relation to site of arterial occlusion

Neurology: 7/12/13 Objective: We explored the relationship between the site of vascular occlusion and the response to endovascular treatment in patients with acute ischemic stroke and also considered the impact of mismatch profile. Methods: DEFUSE-2 was a prospective cohort study of patients treated with endovascular therapy. Patients with internal carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) involvement […]

Emergency Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke The Evolving Roles of Intravenous and Endovascular Therapies

JAMA Neurol: 7/1/13 In 1996, the US Food and Drug Administration approved the use of intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) for the treatment of carefully selected patients with acute ischemic stroke who could receive the medication within 3 hours of onset of symptoms. Since that time, the maximum time window for treatment has been expanded […]

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