An Economic Evaluation of Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion: Dabigatran and Warfarin for Stroke Prevention in Patients with Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation

CIRCULATIONAHA: May 22, 2013

Background—Percutaneous left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion and novel pharmacological therapies are now available to manage stroke risk in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). However, the cost effectiveness of LAA occlusion compared to dabigatran and warfarin in patients with NVAF is unknown.

Methods and Results—Cost-utility analysis using a patient level Markov micro-simulation decision analytic model with a lifetime horizon was undertaken to determine the lifetime costs, quality-adjusted life years (QALY), and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of LAA occlusion in relation to dabigatran and warfarin in patients with NVAF at risk for stroke without contraindications to oral anticoagulation (OAC).  Read more

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