Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology

J Am Heart Assoc.: September 3, 2013

Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) patterns and their relations with long‐term prognosis are uncertain, partly because pattern definitions are challenging to implement in longitudinal data sets. We developed a novel AF classification algorithm and examined AF patterns and outcomes in the community.

Methods and Results We characterized AF patterns between 1980 and 2005 among Framingham Heart Study participants who survived ≥1 year after diagnosis. We classified participants based on their pattern within the first 2 years after detection as having AF without recurrence, recurrent AF, or sustained AF. We examined associations between AF patterns and 10‐year survival using proportional hazards regression. Among 612 individuals with AF, mean age was 72.5±10.8 years, and 53% were men.  Read More

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