Power failure: why small sample size undermines the reliability of neuroscience

Nature Reviews Neuroscience: April 10, 2013 A study with low statistical power has a reduced chance of detecting a true effect, but it is less well appreciated that low power also reduces the likelihood that a statistically significant result reflects a true effect. Here, we show that the average statistical power of studies in the […]

Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Escalating Repeat Doses of GSK249320 in Patients With Stroke

Stroke: March 7, 2013 Background and Purpose—Restorative therapies have the potential to improve function and reduce disability after stroke with a wide therapeutic window. The current study evaluated GSK249320, a monoclonal antibody that blocks the axon outgrowth inhibition molecule myelin-associated glycoprotein and also protects oligodendrocytes. Methods—Patients with mild-moderate stroke were randomized to intravenous GSK249320 (1, […]

A Concerted Appeal for International Cooperation in Preclinical Stroke Research

AHA Stroke: April 18, 2013 The global burden of stroke on patients, their relatives, health systems, and the economies that support them is tremendous. In an unprecedented move, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations have responded to this challenge by declaring the fight against stroke a top pri- ority in their drive to […]

CLOTBUST-Hands Free

STROKEAHA: April 18, 2013 Background and Purpose—We aimed to evaluate safety and tolerability of a novel operator-independent ultrasound device among stroke-free volunteers. Methods—A headframe containing 18 ultrasound transducers (each operating at 2 MHz, pulsed-wave) was used to expose both temporal windows and the suboccipital window.  Read more

Lack of evidence of increased mortality among patients with atrial fibrillation taking digoxin: findings from post hoc propensity-matched analysis of the AFFIRM trial

Eur Heart J: April 16, 2013 Aims Digoxin is recommended for long-term rate control in paroxysmal, persistent, and permanent atrial fibrillation (AF). While some analyses suggest an association of digoxin with a higher mortality in AF, the intrinsic nature of this association has not been examined in propensity-matched cohorts, which is the objective of the current […]

Thromboembolic event rate in paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation: Data from the GISSI-AF trial

BMC Cardiovascular Disorders: April 15, 2013 Background Few data on the thromboembolic (TE) risk of paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) are available. This study aimed to assess the incidence of TE events in paroxysmal and persistent AF. Methods We performed a subset post hoc analysis of 771 patients with paroxysmal and 463 with persistent […]

Why the United States Needs a Network for Stroke Clinical Trials

AHA Stroke: April 11, 2013 Stroke is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States, and it is a major cause of long-term disabil- ity and reduced quality of life for hundreds of thousands of Americans. Over the past decades, teams of National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)–funded clini- cal trialists have […]

The effect of covariate adjustment for baseline severity in acute stroke clinical trials with responder analysis outcomes

Trials: April 11, 2013 Background Traditionally in acute stroke clinical trials, the primary clinical outcome employed is a dichotomized modified Rankin Scale (mRS). New statistical methods, such as responder analysis, are being used in stroke studies to address the concern that baseline prognostic variables, such as stroke severity, impact the likelihood of a successful outcome. Responder […]

Results From a Single-Blinded Randomized Study (APPROVAL) Comparing The Impact of Different Ablation Strategies on Long Term Procedure Outcome in Coexistent Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter

CIRCULATIONAHA: April 9, 2013, Background—This study examined the impact of different ablation strategies on AF recurrence and quality of life (QoL) in coexistent atrial fibrillation (AF) and flutter (AFL). Methods and Results—Three-hundred sixty enrolled patients with documented AF and AFL were blinded and randomized to group 1: AF±AFL ablation (n=182) or Group 2: AFL ablation only […]

Impact of SAMMPRIS on the future of intracranial atherosclerotic disease management: polling results from the ICAD symposium at the International Stroke Conference

J NeuroIntervent Surgery: April 6, 2013 Objective There are few data regarding the effect of the Stenting and Aggressive Medical Management for Preventing Recurrent Stroke in Intracranial Stenosis (SAMMPRIS) trial results on the management of intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD). We sought to understand the impact of the SAMMPRIS trial on current ICAD clinical practices and future trial […]

National Minority Quality Forum
Clinical Trial Engagement Network Map Childhood Obesity MapHIV Z-Atlas: Peripheral Arterial Disease Atlas Map Lung Cancer Index Z-Atlas: Chronic Kidney Disease AFIB Index Cardiometabolic Health Aliance Minority Diabetes Coalition U.S. Diabetes Index County Edition U.S. Diabetes Index Research Edition Medicare Index Medicare Index Stroke Edition About The Minority Stroke Working Group Hepatitis C Disease Index Lead Risk Index Map MRSA StrokePAD Minority Index The South Texas Diabetes Initiative Minority Stroke Consortium YouTube NMQF Videos IPAB Action Center National Health Index

© 2011 National Minority Quality Forum, Inc. All Rights Reserved.