Time to Brain Imaging in Acute Stroke Is Improving

ASA: 11/14/13 Background and Purpose—Patients with acute ischemic stroke benefit from rapid evaluation and treatment, and timely brain imaging is a necessary component. We determined the effect of a targeted behavioral intervention on door-to-imaging time (DIT) among patients with ischemic stroke treated with tissue-type plasminogen activator. Second, we examined the variation in DIT accounted for by […]

NIH network revolutionizes stroke clinical research

NIH: Thursday, December 12, 2013 Stroke remains number one cause of disability and fourth leading cause of death in the United States A network of 25 regional stroke centers working with nearby satellite facilities will span the country, have teams of researchers representing every medical specialty needed for stroke care and will address the three […]

Restricted mean survival time: an alternative to the hazard ratio for the design and analysis of randomized trials with a time-to-event outcome

BMC Medical Research Methodology: December 7, 2013 Designs and analyses of clinical trials with a time-to-event outcome almost invariably rely on the hazard ratio to estimate the treatment effect and implicitly, therefore, on the proportional hazards assumption. However, the results of some recent trials indicate that there is no guarantee that the assumption will hold. Here, […]

FDA official: “clinical trial system is broken”

BMJ: 12/5/13 FDA investigator Thomas Marciniak has spoken out over drug companies and missing or “bad” data, most famously over rosiglitazone. He tells Deborah Cohenhow he believes the current research and development process is broken The clinical trial system is broken and it’s getting worse, according to longstanding Food and Drug Administration investigator, Thomas Marciniak. For seasoned […]

Quality in Acute Stroke Care (QASC): process evaluation of an intervention to improve the management of fever, hyperglycemia, and swallowing dysfunction following acute stroke

Wiley: DEC 1, 2013 Background Our randomized controlled trial of a multifaceted evidence-based intervention for improving the inpatient management of fever, hyperglycemia, and swallowing dysfunction in the first three-days following stroke improved outcomes at 90 days by 15%. We designed a quantitative process evaluation to further explain and illuminate this finding. Methods Blinded retrospective medical record […]

An estimate of the science-wise false discovery rate and application to the top medical literature

Biostatistics: September 25, 2013 The accuracy of published medical research is critical for scientists, physicians and patients who rely on these results. However, the fundamental belief in the medical literature was called into serious question by a paper suggesting that most published medical research is false. Here we adapt estimation methods from the genomics community to […]

Early Aphasia Rehabilitation Is Associated With Functional Reactivation of the Left Inferior Frontal Gyrus

STROKEAHA: December 5, 2013 Background and Purpose—Early poststroke aphasia rehabilitation effects and their functional MRI (fMRI) correlates were investigated in a pilot, controlled longitudinal study. Methods—Twelve patients with mild/moderate aphasia (8 Broca, 3 anomic, and 1 Wernicke) were randomly assigned to daily language rehabilitation for 2 weeks (starting 2.2 [mean] days poststroke) or no rehabilitation. The […]

Multicenter Accuracy and Interobserver Agreement of Spot Sign Identification in Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage

STROKEAHA: November 26, 2013 Background and Purpose—Rapid, accurate, and reliable identification of the computed tomography angiography spot sign is required to identify patients with intracerebral hemorrhage for trials of acute hemostatic therapy. We sought to assess the accuracy and interobserver agreement for spot sign identification. Methods—A total of 131 neurology, emergency medicine, and neuroradiology staff and […]

Emerging Therapy Critiques

STROKEAHA: November 19, 2013 Early Short-Term Dual Antiplatelet Treatment for Stroke Prevention The Clopidogrel in High-Risk Patients with Acute Nondisabling Cerebrovascular Events (CHANCE) trial tested the effect of early dual antiplatelet treatment for the prevention of secondary stroke within the first 90 days following a qualifying transient ischemic attack (TIA) or minor stroke in 5170 […]

Why We Must Enroll All Eligible Patients

STROKEAHA: November 12, 2013 Is it appropriate to enroll into a clinical trial (and hence randomize to either medical or endovascular therapy) a 45-year-old patient who presents within 3 hours of onset of disabling symptoms resulting from a left M1 occlusion? This is the question many of us have faced in the course of the past […]

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