Poor Long-Term Blood Pressure Control After Intracerebral Hemorrhage

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American Heart Association: August 16, 2012 Hypertension is the most important risk factor associated with intracerebral hemorrhage. We explored racial differences in blood pressure (BP) control after intracerebral hemorrhage and assessed predictors of BP control at presentation, 30 days, and 1 year in a prospective cohort study. Methods—Subjects with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage were identified from the […]

Simple Science @Heart: Black stroke survivors face greater risk from high blood pressure

Blog.heart.org: 8/16/12 Blacks who survive strokes caused by bleeding in the brain are more likely than whites to have high blood pressure a year later, a new study says. Continued high blood pressure increases their risk of another stroke. The study examined racial and ethnic differences in these strokes, called intracranial hemorrhage or ICH. They make up only 10 percent […]

Global study shows brain damage from stroke can be minimised

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Uq.edu.au: August 13, 2012 A new study from The University of Queensland shows monitoring the brain of stroke patients using Quantitative EEG (QEEG) studies could inform treatments and therefore, minimising brain damage of stroke victims. EEG stands for electroencephalogram and is a medical test which is used to measure the electrical activity of the brain. Dr […]

Arterial Stiffness and Cerebral Small Vessel Disease The Rotterdam Scan Study

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Stroke.ahajournals.org: August 9, 2012. Aging and vascular risk factors contribute to arterial stiffening. Increased arterial stiffness exposes the small vessels in the brain to abnormal flow pulsations and, as such, may contribute to the pathogenesis of cerebral small vessel disease. In a population-based study, we investigated the association between arterial stiffness, as measured by aortic pulse […]

Detection of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation by 30-Day Event Monitoring in Cryptogenic Ischemic Stroke

Stroke.ahajournals.org: 8/7/12 Patients with cryptogenic ischemic stroke may have undetected paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF). We established the Stroke and Monitoring for PAF in Real Time (SMART) Registry to determine the yield of 30-day outpatient PAF monitoring in cryptogenic ischemic stroke. Methods—The SMART Registry was a 3-year, prospective multicenter registry of 239 patients with cryptogenic ischemic stroke […]

Modeling the Association Between Particle Constituents of Air Pollution and Health Outcomes

Aje.oxfordjournals.org: 7/31/12 There is increasing interest in evaluating the association between specific fine-particle (particles with aerodynamic diameters less than 2.5 µm; PM2.5) constituents and adverse health outcomes rather than focusing solely on the impact of total PM2.5. Because PM2.5 may be related to both constituent concentration and health outcomes, constituents that are more strongly correlated with PM2.5 may […]

The risk of stroke after spinal fusion surgery: a national cohort study

Thespinejournalonline.com 6/18/12 An exposure group of 2,249 subjects who received spinal fusion surgery during the study period was compared with 2,203 control subjects matched by age, sex, and propensity score. All were followed up for 3 years for all kinds of stroke. Demographics, comorbidities, and nonmeasurable covariates were matched between the two groups. Kaplan-Meier analyses were […]

Haemorrhagic strokes in pregnancy and puerperium

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http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com. 8/1/12/ There is an increased risk of strokes in pregnancy and puerperium. Intracranial haemorrhage is the rarer of the two stroke subtypes but carries a greater morbidity and mortality for both the mother and the child. This review highlights the causes of pregnancy-related intracranial haemorrhage and its management. The incidence varies from region to region […]

Red Meat Consumption and Risk of Stroke

Stroke.ahajournals.org:  July 31, 2012 Background and Purpose—Prospective studies of red meat consumption and risk of stroke have provided inconsistent results. We performed a meta-analysis to summarize the evidence regarding the effects of red meat (fresh, processed, and total) consumption on stroke risk. Methods—Studies were identified by searching the PubMed database through May 26, 2012, and by […]

Incidence of New Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Lesions Outside the Area of Initial Hypoperfusion Within 1 Week After Acute Ischemic Stroke

Stroke.ahajournals.org: July 31, 2012 Background and Purpose—New diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) lesions are common in patients with acute ischemic stroke. The pathophysiology of these new lesions is unclear. We differentiated new DWI lesions outside the area of initial hypoperfusion from those confined to the area of initial hypoperfusion. Methods—Patients with acute stroke underwent 3 MRI examinations: on […]

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