Prevention Council issues action plan to promote wellness

Hhs.gov: June 13, 2012. Release of the implementation plan for the Nation’s first health and wellness road map Surgeon General Regina M. Benjamin today announced the release of the National Prevention Council Action Plan, which aims to increase the number of Americans who are healthy at every stage of life. The Action Plan is the next […]

Glycine Exerts Dual Roles in Ischemic Injury Through Distinct Mechanisms

Stroke.ahajournals.org: June 12, 2012. We characterized the differential effects of glycine at different levels in the induction of postischemic long-term potentiation, as well as in the neuronal damage induced by focal ischemia. Methods—Whole-cell patch clamp recordings were obtained from rat hippocampal slice preparations. In vitro ischemia and postischemic long-term potentiation were induced by oxygen and […]

Thrombotic Stroke and Myocardial Infarction with Hormonal Contraception

bloodcells

Nejm.org June 14, 2012. BACKGROUND Although several studies have assessed the risk of venous thromboembolism with newer hormonal contraception, few have examined thrombotic stroke and myocardial infarction, and results have been conflicting. METHODS In this 15-year Danish historical cohort study, we followed nonpregnant women, 15 to 49 years old, with no history of cardiovascular disease […]

Cerebral Hemodynamic Changes in Stroke During Sleep-Disordered Breathing

vascular

Stroke.ahajournals.org: June 12, 2012. Background and Purpose—Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) negatively impacts stroke outcome. Near-infrared spectroscopy showed the acute cerebral hemodynamic effects of SDB. Methods—Eleven patients (7 men, age 61±13 years) with acute/subacute middle cerebral artery stroke (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score 10±7) and SDB (apnea–hypopnea index 32±28/hour) were assessed with nocturnal polysomnography and […]

Lack of Sleep Greatly Increases Stroke Risk in Healthy Adults

All you overworked and tired men and women out there should heed this warning about getting a good night’s sleep. A new study shows that getting less than six hours of sleep increases the risk of stroke. Medicaldaily.com: BY CHARLES POLADIAN | JUNE 11, 2012 All you overworked and tired men and women out there should heed this warning […]

Should we abandon cervical spine manipulation for mechanical neck pain? Yes

Bmj.com: June 7, 2012. Benedict Wand and colleagues argue that the risks of cervical spine manipulation are not justified, but David Cassidy and colleagues (doi:10.1136/bmj.e3680) think it is a valuable addition to patient care Cervical spine manipulation (a high velocity, low amplitude, end range thrust manoeuvre) is a common treatment option for mechanical neck pain yet may carry […]

Growth of Regional Acute Stroke Systems of Care in the United States in the First Decade of the 21st Century

Stroke.ahajournals.org: June 5, 2012. Background and Purpose—States and counties in the US began implementing regional systems of acute stroke care in the first decade of the 21st century, whereby emergency medical services systems preferentially route acute stroke patients directly to primary stroke centers. The pace, geographic range, and population reach of regional stroke system implementation […]

The effectiveness and cost effectiveness of dark chocolate consumption as prevention therapy in people at high risk of cardiovascular disease: best case scenario analysis using a Markov model

darkchocklate

Bmj.com: May 31, 2012. Objective To model the long term effectiveness and cost effectiveness of daily dark chocolate consumption in a population with metabolic syndrome at high risk of cardiovascular disease. Design Best case scenario analysis using a Markov model. Setting Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle study. Participants 2013 people with hypertension who met the criteria for metabolic syndrome, with […]

Adverse Metabolic Response to Regular Exercise: Is It a Rare or Common Occurrence?

Exerciselady

Plosone.org: May 30, 2012. Individuals differ in the response to regular exercise. Whether there are people who experience adverse changes in cardiovascular and diabetes risk factors has never been addressed. Methodology/Principal Findings An adverse response is defined as an exercise-induced change that worsens a risk factor beyond measurement error and expected day-to-day variation. Sixty subjects were […]

Comparison of Ischemic Stroke Incidence in HIV-Infected and Non-HIV-Infected Patients in a U.S. Health Care System

Journals.lww.com: May 10, 2012 Background: Cardiovascular disease is increased among HIV-infected patients, but little is known regarding ischemic stroke rates. We sought to compare stroke rates and determine stroke risk factors in HIV versus non-HIV patients. Methods: An HIV cohort and matched non-HIV comparator cohort seen between 1996 and 2009 were identified from a Boston health […]

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