Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms with detachable coils: correlation between aneurysm volume, packing, and angiographic recurrence

J NeuroIntervent Surg:  10.9.13 Background and purpose The relationship between dense packing and incidence of angiographic recurrence after endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms has been shown but remains controversial. We retrospectively analyzed intracranial aneurysms treated with detachable coils to determine the relation between aneurysm volume, packing, and recurrence. Methods We reviewed 221 aneurysms in 199 patients who […]

Synthesising practice guidelines for the development of community-based exercise programmes after stroke

Exerciselady

Implementation Science: October 1, 2013 Background Multiple guidelines are often available to inform practice in complex interventions. Guidance implementation may be facilitated if it is tailored to particular clinical issues and contexts. It should also aim to specify all elements of interventions that may mediate and modify effectiveness, including both their content and delivery. We conducted […]

Transition of European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study III Results to Clinical Practice

STROKEAHA: October 3, 2013 Background and Purpose—The European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS) III showed benefit of intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke 3 to 4.5 hours from onset in selected patients from Europe, with this extended treatment subsequently recommended by the American Stroke Association. We prospectively enrolled patients with acute ischemic stroke treated […]

Comparative effectiveness of exercise and drug interventions on mortality outcomes: metaepidemiological study

BMJ: October 1, 2013 Objective To determine the comparative effectiveness of exercise versus drug interventions on mortality outcomes. Design Metaepidemiological study. Eligibility criteria Meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials with mortality outcomes comparing the effectiveness of exercise and drug interventions with each other or with control (placebo or usual care). Data sources Medline and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, May 2013. […]

Risk–Benefit Profile of Long-Term Dual- Versus Single-Antiplatelet Therapy Among Patients With Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Annals: October 2013 Background: Dual-antiplatelet regimens for prevention of recurrent stroke promote antithrombotic effects but may increase the risk for hemorrhage. Purpose: To qualitatively and quantitatively examine the risk for recurrent stroke and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) linked to long-term dual- and single-antiplatelet therapy among patients with ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack. Data Sources: PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Central […]

Intravenous Tissue Plasminogen Activator Administration in Community Hospitals Facilitated by Telestroke Service

Neurosurgery: October 2013 BACKGROUND: Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in the United States. Despite the proven benefits of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV-tPA), only a small percentage of patients who have had a stroke (3.4%–5.2%) receive this US Food and Drug Administration-approved therapy. OBJECTIVE: To prospectively assess the impact of a telestroke […]

Refocusing the Agenda on Cardiovascular Guidelines

cardio2

NHLBI Announcement: Cardiovascular Guidelines: October 2013 When he dedicated the new National Institutes of Health (NIH) Bethesda campus in October 1940, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared, “We cannot be a strong nation unless we are a healthy nation. And so we must recruit knowledge and science in the service of national strength” 1. For more than 65 years, […]

The Massachusetts Emergency Medical Service Stroke Quality Improvement Collaborative, 2009–2012

CDC: 9/26/13 Introduction Quality improvement collaboratives are a popular model used to address gaps between evidence-based practice and patient care. Little is known about use of such collaboratives in emergency medical services, particularly for improving prehospital stroke care. To determine the feasibility of using this approach to improve prehospital stroke care, we conducted a pilot […]

Stroke Unit Care Benefits Patients With Intracerebral Hemorrhage

STROKEAHA: September 24, 2013 Background and Purpose—Patients with any type of stroke managed in organized inpatient (stroke unit) care are more likely to survive, return home, and regain independence. However, it is uncertain whether these benefits apply equally to patients with intracerebral hemorrhage and ischemic stroke. Methods—We conducted a secondary analysis of a systematic review of […]

Systemization of advanced stroke care: the dollars and sense of comprehensive stroke centers

J NeuroIntervent Surg: 9/23/13 Stroke center designation is an integral component of maintaining the systems of care for cerebrovascular diseases.1 Organization of hospitals into efficient vehicles of healthcare delivery helps improve clinical outcomes.2 The approval of IV tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) highlighted the need for specialized stroke centers able to quickly mobilize all […]

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