Good Outcome Rate of 35% in IV-tPA–Treated Patients With Computed Tomography Angiography Confirmed Severe Anterior Circulation Occlusive Stroke

STROKEAHA: September 3, 2013 Background and Purpose—To determine the effect of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV-tPA) on outcomes in patients with severe major anterior circulation ischemic stroke. Methods—Prospectively, 649 patients with acute stroke had admission National Institutes of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) scores, noncontrast computed tomography (CT), CT angiography (CTA), and 6-month outcome assessed using modified […]

Severe Renal Impairment Is Associated With Symptomatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage After Thrombolysis for Ischemic Stroke

STROKEAHA: September 3, 2013 Background and Purpose—Patients with renal impairment (RI) have an increased risk of both thrombotic and hemorrhagic events. We aimed to clarify whether RI increases the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) after intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. Methods—Patients who received intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator within 4.5 hours of […]

Intraprocedural parenchymal blood volume as a marker of reperfusion status in acute ischemic stroke intervention

J NeuroIntervent Surg: 8/30/13 Parenchymal blood volume (PBV) mapping with flat panel detectors may provide real-time estimates of tissue perfusion during endovascular ischemic stroke procedures. We present two cases of acute middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion to demonstrate how PBV may: (1) be used in acute stroke; (2) influence intraprocedural decision-making; and (3) potentially serve as […]

Interactions Within Stroke Systems of Care

AHA: 8/29/13 A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association In the United States and other parts of the world, various cities, states, and regions are developing multitiered systems for the care of patients with acute stroke. These systems often involve a range of healthcare components supported by various rules and regulations. The present policy statement will put […]

Mild acute ischaemic stroke—the case for thrombolytic therapy

Nature Reviews Neurology: 8/27/13 The incidence of acute ischaemic stroke with mild neurological deficits (called mild ischaemic stroke [MIS]) is increasing, and studies show that a large percentage of untreated patients have poor long-term outcomes. Many physicians do not, however, routinely treat patients with MIS with intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA)—the only thrombolytic therapy currently […]

Modelling the Efficiency of Local Versus Central Provision of Intravenous Thrombolysis After Acute Ischemic Stroke

STROKEAHA: August 27, 2013 Background and Purpose—Prehospital redirection of stroke patients to a regional center is used as a strategy to maximize the provision of intravenous thrombolysis. We developed a model to quantify the benefit of redirection away from local services that were already providing thrombolysis. Methods—A microsimulation using hospital and ambulance data from consecutive emergency […]

Intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke occurring during hospitalization for transient ischemic attack

Wiley: 8/26/13 Background There are limited data regarding the use of intravenous thrombolysis in patients who experienced acute ischemic symptoms during their hospitalization for prior transient ischemic attack. Aim We sought to prospectively evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravenous thrombolysis for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke occurring during hospitalization for transient ischemic attack in […]

Recommendations on Angiographic Revascularization Grading Standards for Acute Ischemic Stroke

STROKEAHA: 8/6/13 Intra-arterial therapy (IAT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) has dramatically evolved during the past decade to include aspiration and stent-retriever devices. Recent randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the superior revascularization efficacy of stent-retrievers compared with the first-generation Merci device.1,2 Additionally, the Diffusion and Perfusion Imaging Evaluation for Understanding Stroke Evolution (DEFUSE) 2, the Mechanical Retrieval […]

Ultra-Early Intravenous Stroke Thrombolysis

STROKEAHA. August 22, 2013 Do All Patients Benefit Similarly? Background and Purpose—We previously reported increased benefit and reduced mortality after ultra-early stroke thrombolysis in a single center. We now explored in a large multicenter cohort whether extra benefit of treatment within 90 minutes from symptom onset is uniform across predefined stroke severity subgroups, as compared with […]

Barriers and enablers to implementing multiple stroke guideline recommendations: a qualitative study

BMC: August 19, 2013 Translating evidence into practice is an important final step in the process of evidence-based practice. Medical record audits can be used to examine how well practice compares with published evidence, and identify evidence-practice gaps. After providing audit feedback to professionals, local barriers to practice change can be identified and targetted with […]

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