Successful Catheter Ablation Decreases Platelet Activation and Improves Endothelial Function in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

Heartrhythmjournal: July 25, 2014 Background Nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) confers a five-fold increased risk of stroke. Whether catheter ablation (CA) subsequently decreases prothrombotic risk is unknown. Objective We sought to assess the long-term effects of CA for AF on prothrombotic risk. Methods Fifty-seven patients undergoing CA for AF were prospectively studied. Platelet activation (CD62P [platelet P-selectin] […]

Stroke Prevention in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Renal Dysfunction

STROKEAHA: June 26, 2014 The overall prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) is 1% of the US population. However, diagnosis of AF is increasingly common with age, and prevalence rises to ≈10% in Americans aged >80 years. As the population ages, the estimated prevalence of AF may nearly triple from 2.3 million to 5.6 million US adults […]

Left Atria Strain Is a Surrogate Marker for Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in Cryptogenic Strokes

STROKEAHA:  June 26, 2014 After complete diagnostic workup, a quarter of ischemic strokes are regarded as undetermined pathogenesis at discharge with a substantial rate of mortality in some cases.1 Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) is the most frequent occult cause resulting in significant morbidity and costs when is under diagnosed.2 Recent studies have shown that extending the cardiac monitoring […]

Outcomes following sonothrombolysis in severe acute ischemic stroke: subgroup analysis of the CLOTBUST trial

Wiley: 31 JUL 2014 Background Sonothrombolysis is safe and may increase the likelihood of early recanalization in acute ischemic stroke patients. Aims In preparation of a phase III clinical trial, we contrast the likelihood of achieving a sustained recanalization and functional independence in a post hoc subgroup analysis of patients randomized to transcranial Doppler monitoring plus […]

Pulmonary Vein Isolation using “Contact Force” Ablation: The Effect on Dormant Conduction and Long-term Freedom from Recurrent AF. A Prospective Study

Heartrhythmjournal: July 25, 2014 Abstract Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is associated with PV to left atrium re-conduction. Effective lesion creation necessitates adequate contact force between the ablation catheter and myocardium. Objective We prospectively studied the utility of contact force guided ablation on immediate and long-term outcomes. Read More

Novel Factor Xa Inhibitor for the Treatment of Cerebral Venous and Sinus Thrombosis

STROKEAHA: June 24, 2014 Background and Purpose—Thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinus (cerebral venous thrombosis) is a rare stroke pathogenesis. Pharmaceutical treatment is restricted to heparin and oral anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs). Methods—Between January 2012 and December 2013, we recorded data from our patients with cerebral venous thrombosis. The modified Rankin scale was used […]

Cerebrovascular Events in 21 105 Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Randomized to Edoxaban Versus Warfarin

STROKEAHA: June 19, 2014 Background and Purpose—The once-daily oral factor Xa inhibitor, edoxaban, is as effective as warfarin in preventing stroke and systemic embolism while decreasing bleeding in a phase III trial of patients with atrial fibrillation at moderate–high stroke risk. Limited data regarding cerebrovascular events with edoxaban were reported previously. Methods—We analyzed the subtypes of […]

Randomized Controlled Trial on Hemifield Eye Patching and Optokinetic Stimulation in Acute Spatial Neglect

STROKEAHA: une 12, 2014 Background and Purpose—Right hemisphere stroke patients frequently experience spatial neglect, a severe lack of awareness for contralesional hemispace. Although neglect counts among the strongest predictors for poor functional outcome after stroke, there is no established therapy, particularly not for the acute stage. Methods—In a randomized controlled trial, we compared the combined treatment […]

Symptomatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Acute Ischemic Stroke After Thrombolysis With Intravenous Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator

JAMA: July 28, 2014 Importance  Intravenous thrombolysis remains the mainstay treatment for acute ischemic stroke. One of the most feared complications of the treatment is thrombolysis-related symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH), which occurs in nearly 6% of patients and carries close to 50% mortality. The treatment options for sICH are based on small case series and expert opinion, and […]

Dabigatran etexilate: An alternative to warfarin for patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation

Wiley: 25 JUL 2014 Abstract Purpose To critically appraise the evidence on dabigatran etexilate, Pradaxa, as an alternative to warfarin for stroke prevention among patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. This information can assist nurse practitioners in making informed treatment decisions. Data sources A review of the literature was conducted using CINAHL and PubMed databases. Reports […]

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